O Rings and Oil Seals

Published: 18th February 2011
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Over the previous few decades as the sealing technology evolved, it is now possible to use mechanical shaft O Rings and Oil Seals on very nearly any application which deals in handling fluids. Nonetheless, there are various factors that need to be considered while designing these O Rings and Oil Seals.
• The type of fluids the O Rings and Oil Seals will come across must be considered for design of seal and choices of elastomer.
• The O Rings and Oil Seals will require cooling and lubrication because hydraulic pressure on the seal faces and the movement of the rotary seal will produce heat.
• O Rings and Oil Seals that are not balanced will create heat, faces are quickly worn and thus fail quickly.
• If pusher O Rings and Oil Seals are managing fluids which coke or crystallize, they will be prone on the pump shaft to hang up.
• The rotary part of O Rings and Oil Seals will either be a friction or a positive drive. In case the incorrect drive is used for the application, there is quick failure of the seal.

• The finest design for sealing pumps is to make use of inside O Rings and Oil Seals.
• Double mechanical O Rings and Oil Seals can be made use of in case cost effectiveness and performance optimization is needed.
• If it is imperative for the application to have completely no leakage (as in with materials of hazardous nature), tandem seals allows setting up a design that is fail safe with the use of shut-down devices, alarms, etc.
• In applications in which there is not much downtime for replacing O Rings and Oil Seals, cartridge seals can be used.
Occasionally a pump in an important application is connected with a pump in stand-by if there is trouble. On the other hand, if the O Rings and Oil Seals in the stand-by pump are not finished with the right elastomer, they can have an inclination to distort their shape, harden or stick to the shaft in case a long time has gone by without the pump being used. Consequently, when there is requirement of stand-by pump and it turned on, there will be failure of its mechanical seals.

O Rings and Oil Seals were designed historically to surmount some of the troubles with packed stuffing boxes. O Rings and Oil Seals solved the problem of leaking fluids. Moreover, packed stuffing boxes required that their packing materials be altered repeatedly and the new O Rings and Oil Seals removed that problem. They can function till the O Rings and Oil Seals faces are worn out. In the present day, mechanical shaft O Rings and Oil Seals are very sophisticated. They can hold out much elevated temperatures and pressures than in the past. O Rings and Oil Seals can be set up so in a way to avoid any kind of leakage. They can also be used with nearly all applications that use a positive displacement or centrifugal pump.

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